Biotech companies include those that produce medicines, agrochemicals and industrial biotechnology. Biotechnology also develops and researches techniques that alter living cells, such as advice gene cloning and cell therapy. The biotech industry is comprised of distinct sectors, each with their own set of tasks and abilities. Certain jobs in the biotech sector require advanced degrees, while others are entry-level positions that allow professionals who are interested to gain knowledge about the industry.
Biotechnology specialists from the agricultural field are working to make horticultural, aquaculture, and agricultural techniques more efficient and profitable. Genetically engineered plants can be used to create more resistance against pests, or to provide more food per an acre. They can also utilize genetically modified fungi and crops to develop new varieties of biomass to produce energy or carbon-negative structural materials.
Biotechnology is an exciting field because it can help individuals live longer and healthier lives. It also has the potential to address global challenges, including the growing demand for food and a shrinking the amount of land used for agriculture. Furthermore, the elimination of various diseases could be feasible in the next 20 years. The health benefits of biotechnology could be tempered by debates regarding which diseases should be prioritised for eradication, and unequal access to life-saving treatments across the world.